The short answer
The Director General of the DPDT is more than a registrar. Sections 56 to 59 of the Bangladesh Patent Act, 2023 give the office court-like powers, the power to correct errors and extend time, power over oaths and declarations, and residual discretion where the law is silent.
What the Director General can do
Section 56
Judicial powers
Summon people, examine on oath, require documents, take affidavit evidence, issue commissions, award costs, review the Director General's own decision and set aside an ex parte order, as the rules allow.
Section 57
Corrections and time
Correct clerical, translation or transliteration errors in an application, and extend time for any step on written application, subject to the Act and the rules. Fees may apply.
Section 58
Oaths and declarations
Evidence before the Director General is given by affidavit unless the Director General directs otherwise; oral evidence and cross-examination on an affidavit are also possible.
Section 59
Exercise of powers
Exercise powers under the Act and the rules, and give the affected party a hearing before any adverse decision.
What this means for applicants
- Small clerical mistakes need not cost you the application
- You can ask in writing for more time, with reasons
- Expect the DPDT to hold hearings and demand documents in disputed cases
- Adverse decisions under Section 59 require a fair hearing first
Director General powers questions
Can missed deadlines be extended?
Often yes under Section 57, unless the Act expressly bars extension. Ask in writing with reasons.
Does the DG hold hearings?
Yes. Section 56 gives civil-court-like procedural powers.
Is there a hearing before an adverse decision?
Yes. Section 59 requires a hearing before the Director General takes an adverse decision against a party, unless the Act provides otherwise.
Need help with a patent in Bangladesh?
SUPREMEiP® drafts, files and prosecutes patents in Bangladesh. Send us your invention summary or your question.
