The short answer
In Bangladesh, cancelling a registered trademark is called a rectification case. Grounds include non-use for 5 years (Section 42) and wrongly registered entries (Section 51). It starts with Form TM-26 at the DPDT; the owner answers with a counter-statement on Form TM-06 within 2 months. The High Court Division also has jurisdiction.
Grounds for cancellation or invalidation
- Non-use for 5 continuous years from registration (Section 42)
- No bona fide intention to use the mark
- Conflict with earlier rights
- Non-compliance with conditions entered on the register
- Fraudulent or misleading information at registration
- Invalid assignment or ownership records
Section 42 or Section 51?
| Section 42 | Section 51 | |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Non-use | Entry made or kept without sufficient cause |
| Time | 5 continuous years of non-use | Any time after registration |
| Typical use | Third-party removal of an unused mark | False claims, bad faith, infringement, wrong ownership records |
| Who | Aggrieved person | Any person aggrieved; the Registrar may act on his own |
Details on non-use: non-use cancellation.
How the process runs
File Form TM-26
- The DPDT serves a copy on the registered owner
Counter-statement
- If the owner does not respond, the case proceeds without them
Evidence and hearing
- Both sides file evidence; the DPDT decides after a hearing
Drafting matters. A weak, vague notice is often dismissed. State the legal grounds, the facts, earlier rights relied on, and the confusion or loss caused.
Trademark cancellation questions
What is trademark cancellation called in Bangladesh?
Rectification.
Who can ask for cancellation?
Any aggrieved person.
Which court can hear it?
The DPDT Registrar and the High Court Division.
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